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U.S. mulls unusual tactic as Blackwater charges loom

MATT APUZZO - The Associated Press

Issue date: 12/5/08 Section: News
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The company is not a target in the case and Blackwater has cooperated with investigators.

"The company has consistently said that we do not believe the individuals acted unlawfully," company spokeswoman Anne Tyrrell said Thursday.

"If it is determined that an individual acted improperly, Blackwater would support holding that person accountable."

Prosecutors questioned dozens of witnesses in the case, including the father of a young boy killed in the shooting.

The investigation has focused on between three and six guards who could face charges.

The 30-year minimum sentence was passed as part of a broad law passed in the final days of the Reagan administration. It created the position of drug czar and boosted penalties for violence and drug crimes.

"Our ultimate destination: a drug-free America," President Reagan said in signing the law.

"And now in the eleventh hour of this presidency, we give a new sword and shield to those whose daily business it is to eliminate from America's streets and towns the scourge of illicit drugs."

Regardless of the charges they bring, prosecutors will have a tough fight.

The law is unclear on whether contractors can be charged in the U.S., or anywhere, for crimes committed overseas. An indictment would send the message that the Justice Department believes contractors do not operate with legal impunity in war zones.

To prosecute, authorities must argue that the guards can be charged under a law meant to cover soldiers and military contractors. Since Blackwater works for the State Department, not the military, it's unclear whether that law applies to its guards.

It would be the first such case of its kind. The Justice Department recently lost a similar case against former Marine Jose Luis Nazario Jr., who was charged in Riverside, Calif., with killing four unarmed Iraqi detainees.

Further complicating the case, the State Department promised several Blackwater guards limited immunity in exchange for their sworn statements shortly after the shooting. Prosecutors will need to show that they did not rely on those statements in building their case.
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